Your sauna is designed to be a warm, dry, and relaxing escape. However because saunas are built from natural, untreated wood, it is normal to notice some degree of moisture or dampness during and after use. Wood naturally absorbs and releases water as it heats and cools, and over time this can show up as dark patches, minor swelling, or condensation.
The key is understanding the difference between normal moisture behaviour and signs of a problem that need attention. Here is what you can expect, what to watch out for, and how to keep your sauna in excellent condition.
Why Moisture Appears in Saunas
Several factors can contribute to visible moisture in and around your sauna:
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Natural wood behaviour – Untreated timber expands, contracts, and releases moisture with temperature changes. This is normal and expected.
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Condensation – Steam and humidity may collect on walls, ceilings, glass, or under flooring, especially if ventilation is limited.
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Groundwater or poor drainage – Outdoor saunas built on soil, decking, or uneven foundations can draw in water during heavy rainfall.
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Leaks from nearby structures – Water from gutters, roofs, or garden buildings can travel into the sauna if not properly managed.
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Improper sealing – Gaps in flooring, wall joints, or around doors may let external water in or trap moisture inside.
What’s Normal Moisture vs. a Problem?
Normal and Expected:
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Temporary damp patches after sauna use
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Wood panels darkening where exposed to humidity
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Minor swelling of timber that settles once dried
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Condensation on glass or fittings
Signs of a Problem:
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Persistent standing water on floors
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Strong musty odours or visible mould
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Warping or long-term damage to panels
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Reduced heating efficiency as the sauna struggles to dry out
How to Manage and Reduce Moisture
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Identify the source – Is it natural wood behaviour, condensation, or external water getting in?
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Improve drainage – For outdoor saunas, ensure water flows away from the base. Consider a concrete slab or raised decking.
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Seal key joints – Use sauna-safe sealants sparingly on flooring edges, corners, or around doors where water ingress is most likely.
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Ventilate effectively – Good airflow reduces condensation. Open vents or the sauna door after each use to let moisture escape.
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Replace damaged sections – If moisture has caused mould or rot, it may be necessary to replace panels or insulation.
Preventing Excess Moisture in Saunas
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Start with strong foundations – A solid, level, and well-drained base prevents groundwater problems.
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Allow natural drying – The wood is untreated for a reason, it needs to breathe. Avoid sealing all surfaces.
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Regular checks – Look for early signs of mould, damp, or staining during cleaning.
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Book professional servicing – An annual sauna service keeps both the structure and heater performing at their best.